Stearman 4 |
When on her tour of the USA in May
1929, Lady Heath stopped off in Wichita for two days. There she was
guest of the local chapter of the Women's Aeronautical Association
and also wanted to talk to the Stearman company to secure the use of
a plane for the women's air derby from Los Angeles to Cleveland.
Although a previous request had been made, Stearman officials said
that no action had been taken on the request.
After Lady Heath landed at Swallow
Field in Wichita shortly after noon on Thursday May 9, she took a
ride to the Innes Tea Rooms where officials of the Stearman Aircraft
Company entertained her at luncheon. She had been expected to land
at the Travel Air field but taxied unannounced into the Swallow
field catching the locals by surprise.
Immediately after lunch, Lady Heath
planned to visit the Stearman plant, where she hoped to complete
arrangements for the use of a Stearman plane.
*
Lloyd Stearman established the Stearman Aircraft Corporation in
Wichita in 1927.
There
the new model Stearman C3 and Stearman 4 Speedmail were
constructed. Introduced
in 1928, the
C3 was a rugged biplane with simple straight wings, a tough
undercarriage with oleo shock absorbers and two open cockpits with
the pilot in the rear and two side-by-side passenger seats in the
front. It
was a slightly modified version of the earlier model C2 aircraft.
Changes included an increased volume oil tank and larger sized
baggage compartment. It
was
powered by a variety of engines of between 128 hp and 225 hp.
Stearman 3C-B |
Soon
after came the
Model 4, adding a deeper fuselage
and
offering a range of more powerful engines. Lloyd
Stearman
said that it was the best airplane he ever designed. Heaters were
provided for both cockpits. Either
plane would have done Lady Heath very nicely. But as we know she was not to get the bigger plane she needed for the women's air derby.
Two years later,
Stearman
sold out to the United
Aircraft and Transport Corporation and later again became a subsidiary of
Boeing. Its most successful and enduring
product was the Model 75 "Kaydet" which became the
primary trainer aircraft for the US military during World War II.
After the conflict was over, thousands of surplus Stearmans were sold
on the civil market. It is one of these planes, carefully restored,
that British aviator Tracey Curtis-Taylor hopes to fly from Cape Town
to London later this year, following Lady Heath's route.
* Thanks to Walt Peterson in St Louis for digging out the newspaper cuttings that brought us this story.
* Thanks to Walt Peterson in St Louis for digging out the newspaper cuttings that brought us this story.
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